Bust of Amenhotep III

Historical Reproduction - Vintage - 2001

DeAgostini, The Glory of Ancient Egypt, Collectors Figurine

Issue No. 14 - Statue Only

Approximately 3” tall

AMENHOTEP III

Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was one of ancient Egypt's most illustrious pharaohs, reigning during the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom period, around 1386–1353 BCE. His reign is often considered a golden age of prosperity, cultural flourishing, and architectural achievement in ancient Egypt.

Amenhotep III ascended to the throne at a young age and inherited a stable kingdom from his father, Thutmose IV. Under his rule, Egypt experienced a period of unprecedented wealth and power, fueled by extensive trade networks, tribute from conquered territories, and efficient administration. The pharaoh's diplomatic skills were renowned, as he maintained peaceful relations with neighboring kingdoms through strategic alliances and marriage diplomacy.

Amenhotep III's reign is perhaps best known for its prolific building projects and monumental architecture. He commissioned the construction of numerous temples, palaces, and statues throughout Egypt, many of which showcased his wealth and divine status. The most famous of these projects is the Temple of Luxor, which he expanded and embellished with colossal statues and intricately carved reliefs.

One of the most iconic monuments of Amenhotep III's reign is the Colossi of Memnon, two massive statues depicting the pharaoh seated on his throne, which originally stood at the entrance to his mortuary temple in Thebes. These statues, each over 18 meters tall, exemplify the grandeur and artistic prowess of Amenhotep III's era.

Amenhotep III's rule was characterized by a flourishing of art, literature, and culture. The pharaoh was a patron of the arts, commissioning exquisite works of sculpture, painting, and literature that celebrated his reign and glorified the gods. The Amarna letters, a collection of diplomatic correspondence between Amenhotep III and foreign rulers, provide valuable insights into the diplomatic and economic affairs of his kingdom.

In addition to his achievements in architecture and diplomacy, Amenhotep III is also remembered for his family life. He was married to Queen Tiye, who exerted considerable influence at court, and they had several children, including the famous pharaoh Akhenaten.

Amenhotep III's reign came to an end after a prosperous and peaceful 38-year rule. He was succeeded by his son, Amenhotep IV, who later became known as Akhenaten. Despite the challenges faced by his successors, Amenhotep III's legacy as a builder, diplomat, and patron of the arts endures as a testament to the heights of Egyptian civilization during the New Kingdom period.